Citation Formatting
Citation and formatting rules look fussy, but they make your sources easy to find and your paper easy to read. These guides cover APA, MLA and Chicago basics: title pages, in-text citations, reference lists, headings, margins and common style questions. Always check the current edition of the manual and any local requirements from your instructor or institution.
New guides are on the way
We are preparing the first citation formatting guides. In the meantime, try the free thesis statement generator or browse another topic above.
Frequently asked questions
Which citation style should I use?
Use the style your instructor or department requires. If none is given, ask, or follow the convention of your field.
What is the difference between APA and MLA?
APA is common in the social sciences and stresses publication dates. MLA is common in the humanities and stresses authors and page numbers.
Do I need a citation for every fact?
Cite anything that is not common knowledge and every quotation, paraphrase, figure or idea that came from a source.